将来时间表达方法
动词形式 |
用法说明 |
例句 |
shall / will + infinitive |
表示即将发生或预见将要发生的事情,或者表示将来行动的意图,不过这种意图不是事先考虑过的,而是说话时才考虑到的将来动作。 |
You will come back, won’t you? I shall do everything to help you. ---This is a terribly heavy box. ---I’ll help you to carry it. (NOT be going to v.) |
be going to + infinitive |
表示对最近的将来或将来行动的打算,意图,侧重于计划好、考虑过的将来动作;或者表示有迹象表明即将发生的事情。 |
Is he going to lecture in English? I’m going to explore the neighborhood. I think it is going to snow. ---Why are you taking down all the pictures? ---I’m going to repair the room. (NOT will + infinitive) |
be + v-ing |
表示按“计划”或“安排”即将发生的动作,通常是决定好了的、不可更改的将来动作;或用于位移动词,如go, come,leave, arrive 等。 |
I am taking an exam in October. The plane is taking off at 15:20. How are you going? ---by boat or by train? We are leaving on Friday. |
the simple present |
一般现在时在条件、时间状语从句中表示将来动作。一般现在时也可以表示按时间表将要发生的动作,但一般适用于表示位置移动或起始的动词,如:go, come, leave, arrive, sail,return, begin, start, end, open, close 等 |
We will start as soon as you are ready. If you leave at six tomorrow morning you’d better go to bed now. I leave tonight. The film begins at 8:00. We get off at the next stop. |
be to + infinitive |
表示按日程、计划、安排将要发生的动作,但非人们主观所能安排和控制的将来动作不能用be to 结构。例如:It’s going to rain. 不能说:it’s to rain. |
Tom’s birthday party is to be held next Saturday. I am to meet my parents at the airport this afternoon. The new road is to be opened to traffic on May Day. |
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