高中阅读理解100个必背选项词汇

1.peer仔细看；同龄人，同辈

2.steer引导；驾驶

3.account占；解释；账户

account  for 解释，占…的比列

take account of sth = take sth into account 考虑到，顾及

on account of sb/ sth 由于，因为

on no account 决不，绝对不

4.engage吸引住；雇佣；参与

engage in sth.  = engage sb in sth. 从事，参加

5.commit自杀；犯罪；承诺

commit  suicide 自杀

commit a crime 犯罪，做错事

6.stuff填满；使吃撑；东西

do your stuff  露一手

stuff and nonsense 废话，胡说八道

7.vary有差别变化；改变

8.inquire询问，打听

9 pursue追求，追赶

10.fuel加强；刺激；为……，提供燃料；燃料

11.incline倾向于 = tend to do sth

12.retaill零售；零售的；零售地；零售

13.relate使有联系；有关 be related to = be associated with = be connected to/ with

14.distract转移（注意力），使分心 = divert one’s attention = get distracted

15.supervise监督，管理 = policing = take charge of = regulate

16.dump乱放，丢弃

17.advocate拥护，提倡n.拥护者，倡导者

18.quote引用，引述 = cite

19.reverse颠覆，逆转adj颠倒的

20.impose对某物征税、将……强加于

21.contest提出异议、竞争、竞赛

22.lecture做讲座、讲座、批评

23.spin快速旋转

24.echo重复；附和（想法或看法）；回响

25.illustrate说明，解释 = explain = account for = make clear

26.entertain招待；娱乐

27.regulate约束，管理；调节

28.trigger触发，引发；诱因；扳机

29.structure调整，使成体系；结构

30.collapse降低；崩溃；倒塌；崩溃

31.string绳线；一连串；弦捆绑；连成句

32.encounter遭遇，遇到；邂逅，遭遇

33.secure获得；（使）确立；安全的；稳固的

34.suspend中止，暂停

35.conduct实施 = put into effect = implement = carry out = bring sth. into force= put into practice = enforce

36.grid输电网；网格；格子

37.alert使意识到；警惕的；警报

38.tempt引诱 = induce

39.tackle处理；应对 = do with = cope with = deal with = handle = address

40.soar急升，猛增  = sharp rise = surge = steep rise = jump

41.integrate合并；融入= combine = merge

42.folk民间的；人们

43.spare省得，免去；使逃脱

44.undergo经历  = go through = experience

45.convict定罪 convict sb. of a crime = declare sb. guilty

46.compel强迫 = force

47.frame做框拟定；框架；体系

48.cite提及（原因），举出（例子）；引用

49.gamble赌博；冒险

50.orient朝向；以…为导向

51.outline概述；勾勒出（轮廓）；提纲；轮廓

52.shuttle航班（或班车、火车）= flight

53.identify确定，找到

54.commute通勤

55.demonstrate证明，论证 = prove = testify = attest = certify = verify

56.remark评论；评论；言论

57.assemble聚集, 收集；组装

58.exploit利用；开发

59.plunge暴跌；骤降，暴跌 = drop sharply = slump

60 migrate迁徙；移居；转移

61.pose造成，引起

62.breed交配繁殖；饲养；孕育，导致

63.enhance提升，提高 = boost = increase = advance= improve = heighten = lift = raise

64.eliminate排除，消除 = exclude

65.diagnose诊断；判断

66.grant准予；同意；政府的拨款

67.urge 敦促，促使 = prompt

68.facilitate促进  = promote= accelerate

69.sibling兄、弟、姐、妹

70.fascinate深深吸引 = be deeply attracted = be captivated

71.submit提交，呈递

72.deserve值得；应得；应受

73.delay延迟；延期 = postpone

74.fiel学科；领域；实地，野外；田地

75.address（向某人或观众）演讲；解决

76.cope对付，处理

77.fulfil履行；实现

78.recruit吸收；招募；新成员

79.overwhelm压倒；强烈影响

80.strive努力，奋斗

81.bia持有偏见；偏见；偏向

82.issue发出；发表议题，问题；

83.detect查明，查出

84.dilemma困境 = plight = predicament = strait

85.switch改变；转换；开关；转变

86.tear撕（扯）掉，撕碎；眼泪

87. exercise运用；锻炼，运动

88.install安装，设置

89.stream人流，车流；一连串（事情）

90.crack破裂；裂开；找到解决方法

91.oblige（法律，义务等）强迫；帮

92.astonish使十分惊讶 amazed = astounded = surprised = astonished

93.confront面对，正视；对峙

94.via通过；经由  =  by

95.inherit继承；经遗传获得；接替

96.deprive剥夺，使丧失

97.prompt促使；激励；迅速的；准时的

98.fine罚款；美好的；健康的；精致的

99.emerge浮现，出现；露头

100.match相配，匹配；比得上  matched = suited

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