英语动词如何变过去式

英语动词变过去式有几种常见规则，以下是一些详细讲解：

1. 一般规则：在动词原形后面直接加-ed。例如：

- work → worked

- play → played

- want → wanted

- ask → asked

2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词：只在词尾后加-d。例如：

- live → lived

- move → moved

- taste → tasted

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词：把y改成i，再加-ed。但需要注意的是，如果y前面是元音字母，则直接加-ed。例如：

- study → studied (这里因为y前是元音u，所以直接加-ed)

- try → tried

- copy → copied

- carry → carried

- worry → worried

4. 重读闭音节动词：双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。例如：

- stop → stopped

5. 过去式和原形一样的动词：这类动词是不规则动词，其过去式与原形相同。例如：

- let → let

- must → must

- put → put

- read → read

6. 特殊不规则动词：这类动词的过去式与原形有特定的变化，需要单独记忆。例如：

- go → went

- have → had

- see → saw

- do → did

- am → was

- is → was

- are → were

- build → built

- eat → ate

- fall → fell

- feel → felt

- find → found

- fly → flew

- go → went

- have → had

- hold → held

- leave → left

- make → made

- may → might

- run → ran

- see → saw

- take → took

掌握这些规则和例子，就可以更好地掌握英语动词变过去式的方法。

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