碳中和术语（英文全称版）
9144590
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| 英文缩略语 | 英文全称 | 中文 |
| Additionality |
|
额外性 |
| AFOLU | Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use | 农林和其他土地利用 |
| Allowance |
|
配额 |
| Base year |
|
基准年 |
| Baseline scenario |
|
基准线情景 |
| BAU | Business As Usual | 基准政策情景 |
| BECCS | Biomass Energy with Carbon Capture and Storage | 生物质能碳捕集与封存 |
| BIPV | Building Integrated Photovolt | 光伏建筑一体化 |
| BM | Build Margin | 容量边际 |
| Cancellation |
|
注销 |
| Carbon credit |
|
碳信用 |
| Carbon cycle |
|
碳循环 |
| Carbon intensity |
|
碳强度 |
| Carbon neutral |
|
碳中和 |
| Carbon Pricing |
|
碳定价 |
| Carbon sinks |
|
碳汇 |
| Carbon tax |
|
碳税 |
| CBAM | Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism | 碳边境调节机制 |
| CCER | China Certified Emission Reduction | 中国核证自愿减排量 |
| CCUS | Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage | 碳捕集利用与封存 |
| CDM | Clean Development Mechanism | 清洁发展机制 |
| CDP | Carbon Disclosure Project | 碳披露项目 |
| CDR | Carbon Dioxide Removal | 碳移除 |
| CEA | China Emission Allowance | 全国碳市场配额 |
| CER | Certified Emission Reduction | 核证减排量 |
| CFP | Carbon Footprint of a Product | 产品碳足迹 |
| CH4 |
|
甲烷 |
| CO2-eq |
|
二氧化碳当量 |
| Compliance |
|
履约 |
| COP | Conference of the Parties | 气候变化大会 |
| CORSIA | Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation | 国际航空碳抵消与减排计划 |
| CPLC | Carbon Pricing Leadership Coalition | 碳定价联盟 |
| CP | Crediting Period | 计入期 |
| DACCS | Direct Air Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage | 空气碳捕集与封存 |
| DOE | Designated Operational Entity | 指定的经营实体 |
|
|
Double Counting | 双重计算 |
| EF | Emission Factor | 排放因子 |
| EIA | Environmental Impact Assessment | 环境影响评价 |
| ERPA | Eission Reduction Purchase Agreement | 减排量购买协议 |
| ESG | Environmental Social Governance | 环境社会和公司治理 |
| EU-ETS | EU-Emission Trading Scheme | 欧盟碳交易机制 |
| FSR | Feasibility study report | 可行性研究报告 |
| GEC | Green Energy Certification | 中国绿证 |
| GHG | Greenhouse Gas | 温室气体 |
| GHG Inventory | Greenhouse Gas Inventory | 温室气体清单 |
| GS | Gold Standard | 黄金标准 |
| GTP | Global Temperature change Potential | 全球温度变化潜势 |
| GWP | Global Warming Potential | 地球变暖潜力 |
| HFCs | Hydro Fluoro Carbons | 氢氟碳化物 |
| IPCC | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | 政府间气候变化专门委员会 |
| I-REC | International Renewable Energy Certification | 国际绿证 |
| JI | Joint Implementation | 联合履行 |
| KAU | Korean Allowance Unit | 韩国碳市场配额 |
| KCU | Korean Credit Unit | 韩国碳信用单位 |
| KOC | Korean Offset Credit | 韩国碳抵消信用 |
| LCA | Life Cycle Assessment | 生命周期评价 |
| LoA | Letter of Approval | 东道国批准函 |
| LBM | Location Based Method | 基于区域的方法 |
| LULUCF | Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry | 土地利用，土地利用变化及造林 |
| MBM | Market based method | 基于电力供应商的计算方法 |
| MR | Monitoring Report | 监测报告 |
| MRV | Monitoring、Reporting、Verification | 监测、报告、核查 |
| MSR | Market Stability Reserve | 市场稳定储备机制 |
| NbS | Nature-based Solutions | 基于自然的解决方案 |
| NDC | Nationally Determined Contribution | 国家自主贡献 |
| NET | Negative emissions technologies | 负排放技术 |
| NNE | Net negative emissions | 净负排放 |
| NZE | Net zero emission | 净零排放 |
| NF3 | Nitrogen Trifluoride | 三氟化氮 |
| ODP | Ozone Depletion Potential | 臭氧衰减指数 |
| Offset credit |
|
抵消信用 |
| OM | Operating margin | 电量边际 |
| PDD | Project Design Document | 项目设计文件 |
| PFCs | Per fluorocarbons | 全氟化碳 |
| PoA | Programme of Activities | 规划类项目 |
| PRI | Principles for Responsible Investment | 负责任投资原则 |
| RE100 | Renewable Energy 100 |
|
| REC | Renewable Energy Certification | 绿证 |
| REDD | Reduce Emissions From Deforestation and Forest Degradation | 减少森林砍伐和森林退化 |
| RGGI | Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative | 区域温室气体倡议 |
| RPS | Renewable Portfolio Standard | 可再生能源配额制 |
| SBTi | Science Based Target initiative | 科学碳目标倡议 |
|
|
Scope 1 emissions | 范围一排放 |
|
|
Scope 2 emissions | 范围二排放 |
|
|
Scope 3 emissions | 范围三排放 |
| SDM | Sustainable Development Mechanlism | 可持续发展机制 |
| SDR | Sustainable Development Report | 可持续发展报告 |
| SF6 | Sulfur HexaFluoride | 六氟化硫 |
| TCFD | Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures | 气候相关财务信息报告工作组 |
| TIGRs | Tradable Instrument for Global Renewables | 全球可再生能源交易工具 |
| UNFCCC | United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change | 联合国气候变化框架公约 |
| Validation |
|
审定 |
| VCS | Verified Carbon Standard | 自愿减排标准 |
| VCU | Verified Carbon Unit | 自愿减排量 |
| Verification |
|
核查 |
| Vintage |
|
年份 |
| WCI | Western Climate Initiative | 西部气候倡议 |
| WDI | World Development Indicators | 世界发展指数 |
| ZEV | Zero Emissions Vehicle | 零排放车辆 |
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