afford的过去式和用法

　afford有花费得起;能够做;承担得起(后果);提供;给予等意思，那么你知道afford的过去式是什么吗?下面跟着七考网小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

　　afford的过去式和其他时态：

　　过去式: afforded

　　过去分词: afforded

　　现在分词: affording

　　afford的用法：

　　afford的用法1：afford的基本含义是“充足”,指“有足够的钱买某物”“有足够的财力或时间做某事”,也可以表示“经受得起”; 引申可表示“提供”“给予”。

　　afford的用法2：afford表示“有足够的钱买某物”时, afford可以接物作宾语,也可以接“to buy sth ”作宾语,前者可看作是省略to buy的句型,前者较后者更常用些。

　　afford的用法3：afford表示“有足够的财力或时间做某事”。afford的宾语可以是time(一般不省略),也可以是expense,还可以是time and money,但一般不单独用money。

　　afford的用法4：afford还可作“经受得起”解,可用于财政状况,健康状况或者形象、声誉等,其宾语一般为动词不定式或表示动作的名词,不接反身代词作宾语。

　　afford的用法5：afford作“提供”“给予”解时,属正式文体,指自然产生或法律上的后果,多接双宾语,其后的直接宾语多为抽象名词。其主语可以是人,也可以是物或事物,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。

　　afford的过去式例句：

　　1. My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I couldn"t have afforded the trip.

　　我父母借钱给我了。否则，我可付不起这次旅费。

　　2. His grandchildren afforded him his greatest pleasure in his old age.

　　他的孙子和孙女们在晚年的时候给了他最大的欢乐.

　　3. He was afforded a certificate upon completion of his course of study.

　　他结业时被授予证书.

　　4. He afforded a temporary shelter for the needy.

　　他为穷人提供暂时的安身之处.

　　5. I was disappointed to see the lack of coverage afforded to this event.

　　令我失望的是这一事件并未得到什么报道。

　　6. It was a cold room, but it afforded a fine view of the Old City.

　　这房间虽然很冷，但是它能让人将古城的景致尽收眼底。

　　7. His status at the studio afforded him all the artistic latitude he could ask for.

　　他在创作室的地位让他可以在艺术上自由探索。

　　8. The press afforded a means of unification and of mutual stimulation.

　　报纸成为一种促进彼此团结和互相激励的工具.

　　9. He would repeat the word " Yeomen " as if it afforded him consolation.

　　他要把 自耕农 三个字重复一下,好象给他安慰似的.

　　10. It afforded an income to answer the expense of the change.

　　它增加了他们的收入来支付这次变迁的费用.

　　11. Valuable facilities would be afforded to Russian air forces.

　　各种重要的设施将给予俄国空军.

　　12. It afforded her a little relief, of a dull and cheerless kind.

　　这使她感到几分宽慰, 不过这是一种索然无味而又凄然的宽慰罢了.

　　13. I couldn"t have afforded to spend fifty pounds on cement and bricks.

　　我拿不出五十镑来买水泥和砖头.

　　14. The evening had afforded Edmund little pleasure.

　　这次的晚会没有给埃德蒙带来多大愉快.

　　15. Hartfield afforded her no equals.

　　哈特菲尔德(村子)没有与她情投意合的人.

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