fund,funding 的使用辨析
fund:
做名词:
表示“基金”(an amount of money that has been saved or has been made)可数名词
pension fund 退休基金
表示“资金;现款”强调有现款可以去花(money that is available to be spent)(通常复数形式funds)
raise funds
a lack of funds
做动词
fund sth. 资助… (通常是官方的)(to provide money for sth, usually sth official)
The museums is privately funded.
funding
只能做名词,且不可数
表示“资金,提供资金”,强调钱用于特殊目的(money for a particular purpose; the act of providing money for such a purpose)
cut funding for national museums and galleries 削减国家博物馆和美术馆的经费
政府资助的替换表达:
governments' financial support
government funds
government/state funding
spend state budgets on
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