各种自然灾害的英语表达

英语单词：

Earthquake - 地震

Tsunami - 海啸

Flood - 洪水

Drought - 干旱

Tornado - 龙卷风

Hurricane - 飓风

Typhoon - 台风

Cyclone - 旋风

Blizzard - 暴风雪

Avalanche - 雪崩

Volcano - 火山

Eruption - 火山爆发

Mudslide - 泥石流

Landslide - 山体滑坡

Hailstorm - 冰雹

Thunderstorm - 雷暴

Wildfire - 野火

Heatwave - 热浪

Frost - 霜冻

El Nino - 厄尔尼诺现象

La Nina - 拉尼娜现象

Tsunami warning - 海啸预警

Evacuation - 疏散

Relief effort - 救援工作

Disaster zone - 灾区

Survivor - 幸存者

Casualty - 伤亡

Rescue team - 救援队

Shelter - 避难所

Relief supplies - 救援物资

Sediment - 沉积物

Seismic activity - 地震活动

Fault line - 断层线

Tsunami wave - 海啸波

Floodplain - 洪泛区

Drought-resistant - 抗旱的

Tornado alley - 龙卷风走廊

Wind shear - 风切变

Tropical cyclone - 热带气旋

Derecho - 直线风

Derecho storm - 直线风暴

Hailstone - 冰雹石

Lightning strike - 雷击

Thunderbolt - 霹雳

Wildfire season - 野火季

Heat index - 高温指数

Freeze warning - 霜冻预警

Climate change - 气候变化

Natural disaster - 自然灾害

Disaster risk reduction - 灾害风险降低

中英文对照句子：

The earthquake shook the entire city, causing widespread damage.

地震撼动了整个城市，造成了广泛的破坏。

The tsunami waves caused havoc along the coastline, sweeping away everything in their path.

海啸波沿着海岸线肆虐，将沿途的一切都冲走了。

The floodwaters rose rapidly, inundating the low-lying areas.

洪水迅速上涨，淹没了低洼地区。

The drought conditions worsened, leading to crop failures and water shortages.

干旱状况恶化，导致作物歉收和水资源短缺。

The tornado tore through the town, leaving a trail of destruction in its wake.

龙卷风席卷了小镇，留下一片废墟。

The hurricane brought heavy rains and strong winds, causing widespread flooding and power outages.

飓风带来了暴雨和大风，导致广泛洪水和停电。

The avalanche buried the village under a thick layer of snow.

雪崩将村庄埋在厚厚的积雪下。

The volcano erupted, sending ash and debris into the sky.

火山爆发，将灰烬和碎片喷向天空。

The relief efforts were quickly organized to provide assistance to the survivors in the disaster zone.

救援工作迅速展开，为灾区幸存者提供援助。

The climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of natural disasters worldwide.

气候变化正在增加全球自然灾害的频率和强度。

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