learn的用法

learn可作及物动词和不及物动词，意思有学习、学会、习得、认识到、记住等。

一、learn及物动词的用法

1.学习、学会(直接跟宾语)

①He has learnt a new skill.

他学会了一项新技能。

②My brother is learning English now.

我的弟弟正在学英语。

2.认识到、得知(直接跟宾语，或则后跟that引导的宾语从句)

①He has learned that dishonesty does not pay.

他已经认识到不诚实是没有好报的。

②I learned that he was in Spain.

我从他的信中得知他正在西班牙。

③We learnt the news this morning.

我们今天早晨得悉这一消息。

3. 接受(教训)，固定表达

1)I leant a lesson.

我接受了教训。

二、learn不及物动词的用法

1. 学、学习(+from)

①Why don't you learn from my mistakes?

你为何不从我的错误中吸取教训呢?

②Everyone should learn from role models.

每个人都要像榜样学习。

2.得知、获悉(+of/about)

①We learned of his marriage in the newspapers.

我们从报上获悉他结婚了。

三、learn的常用词组--learn about/of的用法

1. 学到(知识等)、了解

He read a lot so as to learn about the intellectual history of Europe.

他大量阅读以便了解欧洲思想史。

2. 获悉、听说:

I have learned of your promotion from your manager.

我已经从你的经理那儿听说你升职了。