英语词根汇总
9144590
135 阅读
A
ag = do,act (做,动)
agir/agro,agr = filed (田地,农田)
ann/enn = year (年)
audi/audit = hear (听)
aar(o) 空气,空中,航空
alt 高
am 爱
ambul 行,走
anim 生命,活,心神,意见
anthrop(o) 人,人类
aqu 水
arch 统治者,首脑
archy 统治
avi 鸟
B
bell = war (战争)
bell也是单词“铃”
brev = short (短)
bat 打
biblio 书
brig 战斗,打
C
ced/ceed,cess = go (行走)
cept = take (拿,取)
cid,cis = cut,kill (切,杀)
circ = ring (环,圆)
claim,clam = cry,shout(喊叫)
clar = clear (清楚,明白)
clud/clus = close,shut (关闭)
cogn = know (知道)
cord = heart (心)
corpor/corp = body (体)
cred = believe (相信,信任)
cruc = cross (十字)
cur = care (关心,挂念,注意)
cur,curs,cour,cours = run (跑)
cad,cas 降落,降临
cert 确实,确信
chron 时
cid 降落,降临
clin 倾
cosm(o) 世界,宇宙
cracy 统治
crat 支持或实行...统治的人
cub 躺,卧
cult 耕,培养
cycl(c) 圆,环,轮
D
dent = tooth (牙齿)
di = day (日)
dict/dic = say (言,说)
dit = give (给)
don/do = give (给)
du = two (二)
duc,duct = lead (引导)
dem(o) 人民
dexter 右
doc 教
dom 屋,家
dorm 睡眠
drom 跑
E
ed = eat (吃)
equ = equal (等,均,平)
ev = age (年龄,寿命,时代,时期)
ego 我
erg (工作,精力,压,推进)
err 漫游,走,行
F
fact/fac = do,make (做)
fer = bring,carry (带,拿)
flor/flour = flower (花)
flu = flow (流)
fus = pour (灌,流,倾泻)
fabl,fabul 言
feder 联盟
ferv 沸,热
fict,fig 塑造,虚构
fid 信任
fil 线
flat 吹
flect,flex 弯曲
flict 打击
frag,fract 破,折
frig 冷
fug 逃,散
fund,found 底,基础
G
grad = step,go,grade (步,走,级)
gram = write,drawn (写,画,文字,图形)
graph = write,writing (写,画,文字,图形,记录器)
gress = go,walk (行走)
gam 婚姻
gran 谷物,谷粒
grav 重
greg 群居的,群集的
gyn,gynec(o) 妇女
H
habit = dewell (居住)
habit也是单词“习惯”
hibit = hold (拿,持)
hospit = guest (客人)
hal 呼吸
helic(o) 螺旋
hes,her 粘着
I
idio = pecular,own,private,proper (特殊的,个人的,专有的)
insul = island (岛)
it = go (行走)
ign 火
integr 整,全
J
ject = throw (投掷)
juven = young (年轻,年少)
junct 连接,连结
K
L
lect/leg,lig = choose,gather (选,收)
lev = raise (举,升)
liber = free (自由)
lingu = language (语言)
liter = letter (文字,字母)
loc = place (地方)
log = speak (言,说)
loqu = speak (言,说)
lun = moon (月亮)
later 边
leg 读
leg,legis 法
luc 光
lumin 光
M
man = dwell,stay (居住,停留)
manu/man = hand (手)
mar = sea (海)
medi = middle (中间)
memor = memory (记忆)
merg/mers = dip,sink (沉,没过)
migr = remove,move (迁移)
milit = soldier (兵)
mini/min = small,little (小)
mir = wonder (惊奇)
miss/mit = send (投,送,发)
mob = move (动)
mort = death (死)
mot = move (移动,动)
magn(i) 大
matr(i),metro 母
mega 大
mens 测量
ment 心,神,智,思,意
min 伸出,突出
misc 混合,混杂
mis(o) 恨,厌恶
mon 告诫,提醒
mon 单独,一个
mur 墙
mut 变换
N
nomin = name (名)
nov = new (新)
numer = number (数)
nat 诞生
nav 船
nect,nex 结,系
negr,nigr 黑
nihil 无
noc,nox 伤害
noct(i) 夜
norm 规范,正规,正常
nutri 营养
O
onym = name (名)
oper = work (工作)
ori = rise (升起)
orn 装饰
P
paci = peace (和平,平静)
pel = push,drive (推,逐,驱)
pend,pens = hang (悬挂)
pend,pens = weigh (称量)
pend,pens = pay (付钱,交出,花费)
pet = seek (追求)
phon = sound (声音)
pict = paint (画,描绘)
plen = full (满,全)
plic = fold (折,重叠)
pon = put (放置)
popul = people (人民)
port = carry (拿,带,运)
pos = put (放置)
preci = price (价值)
punct = point,prick (点,刺)
pur = pure (清,纯,净)
par 生养,生产
parl 说,谈
path(o),pathy 疾病,疗法
patr(i) 父,祖
ped 脚,足
ped 儿童,小孩
petr(o) 石
phag (吃)
phil(o) 爱
phob(ia) 怕
plex 重叠,重
polis 城市
prim 第一,最初
Q
R
rect = right,straight (正,直)
rupt = break (破裂)
radic 根
ras,rad 擦,刮
rid,ris 笑
rod,ros 咬,啮齿动物
rot 轮,转
rud 原始,粗野
rur,rus 农村
S
sal = salt (盐)
scend,scens = climb (爬,攀)
sci = know (知)
sec,sequ = follow (跟随)
scet = cut (切割)
sent,sens = feel (感觉)
sid = sit (坐)
sist =stand (站立)
son = sound (声音)
spect = look (看)
spir = breathe (呼吸)
sat,satis,satur 充足,满,饱
sen 老
simil,simul 相似,相同
sol 单独
sol 太阳
soph 智慧
sper 希望
spers,spars 散,撒
splend 发光,照耀
stell 星
T
tail = cut (切割)
tain,ten,tin = hold (握,持,守)
tect = cover (掩盖)
tele = far (远)
tempor = time (时)
tend,tens,tent = stretch (伸)
terr = earth,land (土地,陆地)
text = weave (编制)
tract = draw (拉,抽,引)
tact,tag 触
the(o) 神
ton 音
tort 扭
tour 迂回,转
trud,trus 推,冲
tut,tuit 监护,看管
U
un/uni = one (一)
urb = city (城市)
umbr 阴影
ut,us 用
V
vac/vacu = empty (空)
vad/vas = walk,go (行走)
vari = change (变换)
ven = come (来)
vert,vers = turn (转)
vi,via = way (路)
vis,vid = see (看)
vit = life (生命)
viv = live (活)
vag 走,漫游
val 强
van 空,无
ver(i) 真实
voc,vok 声音,叫喊
vol,volunt 意志,意愿
volu,volv 滚,转
W
X
Y
Z
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版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_63441326/article/details/138229835
ag = do,act (做,动)
agir/agro,agr = filed (田地,农田)
ann/enn = year (年)
audi/audit = hear (听)
aar(o) 空气,空中,航空
alt 高
am 爱
ambul 行,走
anim 生命,活,心神,意见
anthrop(o) 人,人类
aqu 水
arch 统治者,首脑
archy 统治
avi 鸟
B
bell = war (战争)
bell也是单词“铃”
brev = short (短)
bat 打
biblio 书
brig 战斗,打
C
ced/ceed,cess = go (行走)
cept = take (拿,取)
cid,cis = cut,kill (切,杀)
circ = ring (环,圆)
claim,clam = cry,shout(喊叫)
clar = clear (清楚,明白)
clud/clus = close,shut (关闭)
cogn = know (知道)
cord = heart (心)
corpor/corp = body (体)
cred = believe (相信,信任)
cruc = cross (十字)
cur = care (关心,挂念,注意)
cur,curs,cour,cours = run (跑)
cad,cas 降落,降临
cert 确实,确信
chron 时
cid 降落,降临
clin 倾
cosm(o) 世界,宇宙
cracy 统治
crat 支持或实行...统治的人
cub 躺,卧
cult 耕,培养
cycl(c) 圆,环,轮
D
dent = tooth (牙齿)
di = day (日)
dict/dic = say (言,说)
dit = give (给)
don/do = give (给)
du = two (二)
duc,duct = lead (引导)
dem(o) 人民
dexter 右
doc 教
dom 屋,家
dorm 睡眠
drom 跑
E
ed = eat (吃)
equ = equal (等,均,平)
ev = age (年龄,寿命,时代,时期)
ego 我
erg (工作,精力,压,推进)
err 漫游,走,行
F
fact/fac = do,make (做)
fer = bring,carry (带,拿)
flor/flour = flower (花)
flu = flow (流)
fus = pour (灌,流,倾泻)
fabl,fabul 言
feder 联盟
ferv 沸,热
fict,fig 塑造,虚构
fid 信任
fil 线
flat 吹
flect,flex 弯曲
flict 打击
frag,fract 破,折
frig 冷
fug 逃,散
fund,found 底,基础
G
grad = step,go,grade (步,走,级)
gram = write,drawn (写,画,文字,图形)
graph = write,writing (写,画,文字,图形,记录器)
gress = go,walk (行走)
gam 婚姻
gran 谷物,谷粒
grav 重
greg 群居的,群集的
gyn,gynec(o) 妇女
H
habit = dewell (居住)
habit也是单词“习惯”
hibit = hold (拿,持)
hospit = guest (客人)
hal 呼吸
helic(o) 螺旋
hes,her 粘着
I
idio = pecular,own,private,proper (特殊的,个人的,专有的)
insul = island (岛)
it = go (行走)
ign 火
integr 整,全
J
ject = throw (投掷)
juven = young (年轻,年少)
junct 连接,连结
K
L
lect/leg,lig = choose,gather (选,收)
lev = raise (举,升)
liber = free (自由)
lingu = language (语言)
liter = letter (文字,字母)
loc = place (地方)
log = speak (言,说)
loqu = speak (言,说)
lun = moon (月亮)
later 边
leg 读
leg,legis 法
luc 光
lumin 光
M
man = dwell,stay (居住,停留)
manu/man = hand (手)
mar = sea (海)
medi = middle (中间)
memor = memory (记忆)
merg/mers = dip,sink (沉,没过)
migr = remove,move (迁移)
milit = soldier (兵)
mini/min = small,little (小)
mir = wonder (惊奇)
miss/mit = send (投,送,发)
mob = move (动)
mort = death (死)
mot = move (移动,动)
magn(i) 大
matr(i),metro 母
mega 大
mens 测量
ment 心,神,智,思,意
min 伸出,突出
misc 混合,混杂
mis(o) 恨,厌恶
mon 告诫,提醒
mon 单独,一个
mur 墙
mut 变换
N
nomin = name (名)
nov = new (新)
numer = number (数)
nat 诞生
nav 船
nect,nex 结,系
negr,nigr 黑
nihil 无
noc,nox 伤害
noct(i) 夜
norm 规范,正规,正常
nutri 营养
O
onym = name (名)
oper = work (工作)
ori = rise (升起)
orn 装饰
P
paci = peace (和平,平静)
pel = push,drive (推,逐,驱)
pend,pens = hang (悬挂)
pend,pens = weigh (称量)
pend,pens = pay (付钱,交出,花费)
pet = seek (追求)
phon = sound (声音)
pict = paint (画,描绘)
plen = full (满,全)
plic = fold (折,重叠)
pon = put (放置)
popul = people (人民)
port = carry (拿,带,运)
pos = put (放置)
preci = price (价值)
punct = point,prick (点,刺)
pur = pure (清,纯,净)
par 生养,生产
parl 说,谈
path(o),pathy 疾病,疗法
patr(i) 父,祖
ped 脚,足
ped 儿童,小孩
petr(o) 石
phag (吃)
phil(o) 爱
phob(ia) 怕
plex 重叠,重
polis 城市
prim 第一,最初
Q
R
rect = right,straight (正,直)
rupt = break (破裂)
radic 根
ras,rad 擦,刮
rid,ris 笑
rod,ros 咬,啮齿动物
rot 轮,转
rud 原始,粗野
rur,rus 农村
S
sal = salt (盐)
scend,scens = climb (爬,攀)
sci = know (知)
sec,sequ = follow (跟随)
scet = cut (切割)
sent,sens = feel (感觉)
sid = sit (坐)
sist =stand (站立)
son = sound (声音)
spect = look (看)
spir = breathe (呼吸)
sat,satis,satur 充足,满,饱
sen 老
simil,simul 相似,相同
sol 单独
sol 太阳
soph 智慧
sper 希望
spers,spars 散,撒
splend 发光,照耀
stell 星
T
tail = cut (切割)
tain,ten,tin = hold (握,持,守)
tect = cover (掩盖)
tele = far (远)
tempor = time (时)
tend,tens,tent = stretch (伸)
terr = earth,land (土地,陆地)
text = weave (编制)
tract = draw (拉,抽,引)
tact,tag 触
the(o) 神
ton 音
tort 扭
tour 迂回,转
trud,trus 推,冲
tut,tuit 监护,看管
U
un/uni = one (一)
urb = city (城市)
umbr 阴影
ut,us 用
V
vac/vacu = empty (空)
vad/vas = walk,go (行走)
vari = change (变换)
ven = come (来)
vert,vers = turn (转)
vi,via = way (路)
vis,vid = see (看)
vit = life (生命)
viv = live (活)
vag 走,漫游
val 强
van 空,无
ver(i) 真实
voc,vok 声音,叫喊
vol,volunt 意志,意愿
volu,volv 滚,转
W
X
Y
Z
————————————————
版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_63441326/article/details/138229835
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