英语语法:it用法

 一、指代物

  it可替代动植物与无生命的东西,,它与one的区别在于one= a/an + none; it = the + n。

  1. ---Where is my pencil case? ---Isn’t it in your backpack?

  2. ---I have a motorbike. It (= the motorbike) was bought three years ago.

  3. As this chair is broken, I must have it (= the chair) repaired.

  4. My father bought a pen and gave it (= the pen) to me.

  5. You can not eat your cake and have it. 世事难两全。

  试比较:

  6. I have no dictionary, so I want to buy one. (one = a dictionary)

  7. I have a dictionary, it is over there. (it = the dictionary)

  二、指代人

  it可指代一个未亲眼看到的、不明身份性别的、面目不详的人,免费学英语网站,英语,或婴儿、儿童,照片中的人物等。

  8. --- Who is there waving to you? ---It’s my friend Tom.

  9. ---Who is crying in the room? ---It’s my brother Jack.

  10. ---Who is knocking at the door? ---It must be Kate, my classmate.

  11. ---Who is the girl in the photo on the wall? ---It’s my sister.

  12. ---Who is it? ---It’s me. (有人敲门)

  13. ---Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is. (敲门)

  14. ---Oh, by the way, there is a telephone call for you. ---Who was it? (打电话)

  15. ---Who is making so much noise? ---It must be the children.

  16. There is a person knocking at the door. Who can it be?

  17. Just at that time, in came a girl. It was Mark’s sister.

  18. There is a young lady at the door. It is his daughter.

  19. What a beautiful baby! Is it a boy?

  20. A baby is lying in the cradle. It was born two months ago.

  21. The baby cry because it is hungry.

  22. The baby has got its first tooth.

  注意:若身份已确定则要用人称代词。

  23. There is a lady at the door. She wants to see you.

  注意:向别人介绍某人时用this。

  24. This is my friend, Jim.

需要加入英语学习交流群的请扫微信
或微信搜索jiemingpan

版权声明:
作者:9144590
链接:https://www.17en.com/biaoda/598
来源:一起学英语网
文章版权归作者所有,本站仅提供上传空间。

THE END
<<上一篇
下一篇>>
文章目录
关闭
目 录