宾语从句的用法

宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

一、动词的宾语从句

1、大多数位于动词后面

Eg：I hope you can join us in the game.

2、有些是“动词+副词”后

Find out / point out / figure out / turn out/ figure out

Eg： Can you figure out what the poet really means in this poem?

3、有些动词短语后面

Make sure / make up one’s mind / keep in mind

Eg; we should keep in mind that sports can be a great boost to our health.

二、it作形式宾语代替宾语从句

第一类动词; find/feel/think/consider/make/believe/guess/suppose/assume等后面有宾语不足语时，需要用it 作形式宾语而将that引导的真正的宾语从句后置。

Eg： I think it necessary that we do some sporting.

第二类动词 带宾语从句时需要在从句前面加it。

这类词：hate/like/dislike/appreciate/depend on/see to/

Eg: I hate it when they talk without considering other’s feeling.

但是如果宾语从句是WH-类引导的，其后面有to be 短语作宾语补足语，不可以用it 代替。

We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. (right)

We all consider it to be unbelievable what you said .(wrong)

三、形容词后的宾语从句

形容词：sure/certain/glad/pleased/happy/afraid/sorry等。

Eg: I am not sure whether you will come or not.

四、用whether之类的介词宾语从句

用that,if引导的介词宾语从句，有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句。

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